Which is Best: Hydrophilic
or Hydrophobic? No,
it's not high school science class. It's Fabric Fiber 101. Hydrophilic fabrics
attract moisture and elongate. These fabrics may become unstable and puddle, sag,
or ripple when the humidity reaches 40%. Some natural hydrophilic fibers, such
as wool, cotton and linen, may return to normal size and shape when humidity levels
drop, but you need to keep in mind that HVAC units are often turned off when a
building is closed (such as weekends and holidays). Synthetic hydrophilic fibers
such as rayon, viscose, acetate and spun nylon, have very little memory and will
not return to their original size and shape once exposed to humid conditions.
When a fabric isn't stable, stretched vertical application is difficult.
Hydrophobic fibers such as polyester, acrylic and modacrylic, have poor absorbency
and are, therefore, stable. When a polyester fabric, for example, is stretched
over an acoustic panel, it will remain tight and resist puddling even in the presence
of high humidity. Even though synthetic fibers are the most suitable for stretched
applications, it is not always possible to use a 100% synthetic fabric. An excellent
option is to use a fabric blend, containing at least 60% polyester, acrylic or
modacrylic. The higher the percentage of natural fibers, the less stable the fabric
and the less suitable for stretched panels.
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